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README.md
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README.md
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An open textbook introducing data science to religious studies.
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The course here has been compiled with [quarto](https://quarto.org/), and so the live instance of the course is compiled from openly accessible resources located in this repository. If you're interested in doing something similar, there are a number of other options, some of which have lamentably turned commercial, including: [bookdown](https://github.com/rstudio/bookdown), [gitbook](https://docs.gitbook.com/), [mkdocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/), [readthedocs](https://readthedocs.org) which technically uses [Sphinx](http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/) or [daux](https://daux.io/).
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Directory structure includes:
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* `README.md` this README file displayed on Github
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* `docs` a folder containing the compiled book in html, .pdf and epub formats
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* `course.bib` a bibliography of items used for the course in [BibTeX format](http://www.bibtex.org/Format/)
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* `index.Rmd` Contains initialization settings, and preface content
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* `01-Overview.Rmd` Introduction and overview to course
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* `02-Session1.Rmd` First chapter: "what is data?"
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* `03-Session2.Rmd` Second chapter: "copyright, licenses, and data as property"
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* `04-Session3.Rmd` Third chapter "exploring confidentiality and privacy"
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* `05-Session4.Rmd` Fourth and closing chapter: "how do we decide what to do?"
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# How to produce books from this repository:
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1. clone this repository using `git clone https://github.com/kidwellj/hacking_religion_textbook.git` ([install git](https://git-scm.com/downloads) if you haven't already)
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2. [install quarto](https://quarto.org/docs/get-started/)
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3. change to the `hacking_religion` subdirectory and run `quarto preview`
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4. alternatively you can render a copy of the book using `quarto render`
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# Copyright
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Content here, unless otherwise indicated are copyright by Jeremy H. Kidwell. Please re-use them as they are covered by Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC BY 4.0).
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You can set up a local copy of this textbook by taking the following steps:
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(1) clone this repository using `git clone https://github.com/kidwellj/hacking_religion_textbook.git` ([install git](https://git-scm.com/downloads) if you haven't already)
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(2) [install quarto](https://quarto.org/docs/get-started/)
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(3) change to the `hacking_religion` subdirectory and run `quarto preview`
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Alternatively you can render a copy of the book using `quarto render`
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
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<title>Hacking Religion: TRS & Data Science in Action - 2 The 2021 UK Census</title>
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<nav class="quarto-page-breadcrumbs" aria-label="breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb"><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="./chapter_1.html"><span class="chapter-number">2</span> <span class="chapter-title">The 2021 UK Census</span></a></li></ol></nav>
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<a href="./">Hacking Religion: TRS & Data Science in Action</a>
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<span class="menu-text">Preface</span></a>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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||||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="./intro.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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||||
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">1</span> <span class="chapter-title">Introduction: Hacking Religion</span></span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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||||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="./chapter_1.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link active">
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<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">2</span> <span class="chapter-title">The 2021 UK Census</span></span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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||||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="./chapter_2.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">3</span> <span class="chapter-title">Survey Data: Spotlight Project</span></span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="./chapter_3.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">4</span> <span class="chapter-title">Mapping churches: geospatial data science</span></span></a>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
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<a href="./chapter_4.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
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<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">5</span> <span class="chapter-title">Data scraping, corpus analysis and wordclouds</span></span></a>
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</div>
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<li class="sidebar-item">
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<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">6</span> <span class="chapter-title">Summary</span></span></a>
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<span class="menu-text">References</span></a>
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<nav id="TOC" role="doc-toc" class="toc-active">
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<h2 id="toc-title">Table of contents</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#your-first-project-building-a-pie-chart" id="toc-your-first-project-building-a-pie-chart" class="nav-link active" data-scroll-target="#your-first-project-building-a-pie-chart"><span class="header-section-number">2.1</span> Your first project: building a pie chart</a>
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<ul class="collapse">
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<li><a href="#examining-data" id="toc-examining-data" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#examining-data"><span class="header-section-number">2.1.1</span> Examining data:</a></li>
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<li><a href="#parsing-and-exploring-your-data" id="toc-parsing-and-exploring-your-data" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#parsing-and-exploring-your-data"><span class="header-section-number">2.1.2</span> Parsing and Exploring your data</a></li>
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</ul></li>
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<li><a href="#making-your-first-chart" id="toc-making-your-first-chart" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#making-your-first-chart"><span class="header-section-number">2.2</span> Making your first chart</a></li>
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<li><a href="#references" id="toc-references" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#references">References</a></li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</div>
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<!-- main -->
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<main class="content page-columns page-full" id="quarto-document-content">
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<header id="title-block-header" class="quarto-title-block default">
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<div class="quarto-title">
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<h1 class="title"><span class="chapter-number">2</span> <span class="chapter-title">The 2021 UK Census</span></h1>
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</div>
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<div class="quarto-title-meta">
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</header>
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<section id="your-first-project-building-a-pie-chart" class="level2 page-columns page-full" data-number="2.1">
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<h2 data-number="2.1" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="your-first-project-building-a-pie-chart"><span class="header-section-number">2.1</span> Your first project: building a pie chart</h2>
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<p>Let’s start by importing some data into R. Because R is what is called an object-oriented programming language, we’ll always take our information and give it a home inside a named object. There are many different kinds of objects, which you can specify, but usually R will assign a type that seems to fit best.</p>
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<div class="page-columns page-full"><p></p><div class="no-row-height column-margin column-container"><span class="">If you’d like to explore this all in a bit more depth, you can find a very helpful summary in R for Data Science, chapter 8, <a href="https://r4ds.hadley.nz/data-import#reading-data-from-a-file">“data import”</a>.</span></div></div>
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<p>In the example below, we’re going to read in data from a comma separated value file (“csv”) which has rows of information on separate lines in a text file with each column separated by a comma. This is one of the standard plain text file formats. R has a function you can use to import this efficiently called “read.csv”. Each line of code in R usually starts with the object, and then follows with instructions on what we’re going to put inside it, where that comes from, and how to format it:</p>
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<div class="cell">
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<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># R Setup -----------------------------------------------------------------</span></span>
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<span id="cb1-2"><a href="#cb1-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">setwd</span>(<span class="st">"/Users/kidwellj/gits/hacking_religion_textbook/hacking_religion"</span>)</span>
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<span id="cb1-3"><a href="#cb1-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(here) <span class="co"># much better way to manage working paths in R across multiple instances</span></span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
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<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
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<pre><code>here() starts at /Users/kidwellj/gits/hacking_religion_textbook</code></pre>
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</div>
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<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb3"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb3-1"><a href="#cb3-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(tidyverse)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
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<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
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<pre><code>-- Attaching core tidyverse packages ------------------------ tidyverse 2.0.0 --
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v dplyr 1.1.3 v readr 2.1.4
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v forcats 1.0.0 v stringr 1.5.0
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v ggplot2 3.4.3 v tibble 3.2.1
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v lubridate 1.9.3 v tidyr 1.3.0
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v purrr 1.0.2 </code></pre>
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||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
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<pre><code>-- Conflicts ------------------------------------------ tidyverse_conflicts() --
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x dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
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x dplyr::lag() masks stats::lag()
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i Use the conflicted package (<http://conflicted.r-lib.org/>) to force all conflicts to become errors</code></pre>
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</div>
|
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<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb6"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb6-1"><a href="#cb6-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>here<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">i_am</span>(<span class="st">"chapter_1.qmd"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
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<pre><code>here() starts at /Users/kidwellj/gits/hacking_religion_textbook/hacking_religion</code></pre>
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||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb8"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb8-1"><a href="#cb8-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>religion_uk <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">read.csv</span>(<span class="fu">here</span>(<span class="st">"example_data"</span>, <span class="st">"census2021-ts030-rgn.csv"</span>)) </span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
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||||
<section id="examining-data" class="level3" data-number="2.1.1">
|
||||
<h3 data-number="2.1.1" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="examining-data"><span class="header-section-number">2.1.1</span> Examining data:</h3>
|
||||
<p>What’s in the table? You can take a quick look at either the top of the data frame, or the bottom using one of the following commands:</p>
|
||||
<div class="cell">
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb9"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb9-1"><a href="#cb9-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">head</span>(religion_uk)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
|
||||
<pre><code> geography total no_religion christian buddhist hindu jewish
|
||||
1 North East 2647012 1058122 1343948 7026 10924 4389
|
||||
2 North West 7417397 2419624 3895779 23028 49749 33285
|
||||
3 Yorkshire and The Humber 5480774 2161185 2461519 15803 29243 9355
|
||||
4 East Midlands 4880054 1950354 2214151 14521 120345 4313
|
||||
5 West Midlands 5950756 1955003 2770559 18804 88116 4394
|
||||
6 East 6335072 2544509 2955071 26814 86631 42012
|
||||
muslim sikh other no_response
|
||||
1 72102 7206 9950 133345
|
||||
2 563105 11862 28103 392862
|
||||
3 442533 24034 23618 313484
|
||||
4 210766 53950 24813 286841
|
||||
5 569963 172398 31805 339714
|
||||
6 234744 24284 36380 384627</code></pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>This is actually a fairly ugly table, so I’ll use an R tool called kable to give you prettier tables in the future, like this:</p>
|
||||
<div class="cell">
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb11"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb11-1"><a href="#cb11-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>knitr<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">kable</span>(<span class="fu">head</span>(religion_uk))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="cell-output-display">
|
||||
<table class="table table-sm table-striped small">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col style="width: 22%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 7%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 10%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 9%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 8%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 6%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 6%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 6%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 6%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 5%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 10%">
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<tr class="header">
|
||||
<th style="text-align: left;">geography</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">total</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">no_religion</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">christian</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">buddhist</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">hindu</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">jewish</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">muslim</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">sikh</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">other</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">no_response</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr class="odd">
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">North East</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2647012</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">1058122</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">1343948</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">7026</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">10924</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">4389</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">72102</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">7206</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">9950</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">133345</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="even">
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">North West</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">7417397</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2419624</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">3895779</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">23028</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">49749</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">33285</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">563105</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">11862</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">28103</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">392862</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="odd">
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">Yorkshire and The Humber</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">5480774</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2161185</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2461519</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">15803</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">29243</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">9355</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">442533</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">24034</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">23618</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">313484</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="even">
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">East Midlands</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">4880054</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">1950354</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2214151</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">14521</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">120345</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">4313</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">210766</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">53950</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">24813</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">286841</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="odd">
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">West Midlands</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">5950756</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">1955003</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2770559</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">18804</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">88116</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">4394</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">569963</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">172398</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">31805</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">339714</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="even">
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">East</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">6335072</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2544509</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2955071</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">26814</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">86631</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">42012</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">234744</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">24284</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">36380</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">384627</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>You can see how I’ve nested the previous command inside the <code>kable</code> command. For reference, in some cases when you’re working with really complex scripts with many different libraries and functions, they may end up with functions that have the same name. You can specify the library where the function is meant to come from by preceding it with :: as we’ve done <code>knitr::</code> above. The same kind of output can be gotten using <code>tail</code>:</p>
|
||||
<div class="cell">
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb12"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb12-1"><a href="#cb12-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>knitr<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">kable</span>(<span class="fu">tail</span>(religion_uk))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="cell-output-display">
|
||||
<table class="table table-sm table-striped small">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col style="width: 2%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 13%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 7%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 11%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 9%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 8%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 6%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 6%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 7%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 6%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 5%">
|
||||
<col style="width: 11%">
|
||||
</colgroup>
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<tr class="header">
|
||||
<th style="text-align: left;"></th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: left;">geography</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">total</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">no_religion</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">christian</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">buddhist</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">hindu</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">jewish</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">muslim</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">sikh</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">other</th>
|
||||
<th style="text-align: right;">no_response</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr class="odd">
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">5</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">West Midlands</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">5950756</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">1955003</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2770559</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">18804</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">88116</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">4394</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">569963</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">172398</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">31805</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">339714</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="even">
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">6</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">East</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">6335072</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2544509</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2955071</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">26814</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">86631</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">42012</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">234744</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">24284</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">36380</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">384627</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="odd">
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">7</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">London</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">8799728</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2380404</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">3577681</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">77425</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">453034</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">145466</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">1318754</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">144543</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">86759</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">615662</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="even">
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">8</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">South East</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">9278068</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">3733094</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">4313319</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">54433</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">154748</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">18682</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">309067</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">74348</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">54098</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">566279</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="odd">
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">9</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">South West</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">5701186</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2513369</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2635872</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">24579</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">27746</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">7387</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">80152</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">7465</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">36884</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">367732</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr class="even">
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">10</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: left;">Wales</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">3107494</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">1446398</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">1354773</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">10075</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">12242</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">2044</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">66947</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">4048</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">15926</td>
|
||||
<td style="text-align: right;">195041</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="parsing-and-exploring-your-data" class="level3 page-columns page-full" data-number="2.1.2">
|
||||
<h3 data-number="2.1.2" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="parsing-and-exploring-your-data"><span class="header-section-number">2.1.2</span> Parsing and Exploring your data</h3>
|
||||
<p>The first thing you’re going to want to do is to take a smaller subset of a large data set, either by filtering out certain columns or rows. Now let’s say we want to just work with the data from the West Midlands, and we’d like to omit some of the columns. We can choose a specific range of columns using <code>select</code>, like this:</p>
|
||||
<p>You can use the <code>filter</code> command to do this. To give an example, <code>filter</code> can pick a single row in the following way:</p>
|
||||
<div class="cell">
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb13"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb13-1"><a href="#cb13-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>wmids_data <span class="ot"><-</span> religion_uk <span class="sc">%>%</span> </span>
|
||||
<span id="cb13-2"><a href="#cb13-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">filter</span>(geography<span class="sc">==</span><span class="st">"West Midlands"</span>) </span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>Now we’ll use select in a different way to narrow our data to specific columns that are needed (no totals!).</p>
|
||||
<div class="page-columns page-full"><p></p><div class="no-row-height column-margin column-container"><span class="">Some readers will want to pause here and check out Hadley Wickham’s “R For Data Science” book, in the section, <a href="https://r4ds.hadley.nz/data-visualize#introduction">“Data visualisation”</a> to get a fuller explanation of how to explore your data.</span></div></div>
|
||||
<p>In keeping with my goal to demonstrate data science through examples, we’re going to move on to producing some snappy looking charts for this data.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="making-your-first-chart" class="level2" data-number="2.2">
|
||||
<h2 data-number="2.2" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="making-your-first-chart"><span class="header-section-number">2.2</span> Making your first chart</h2>
|
||||
<p>We’ve got a nice lean set of data, so now it’s time to visualise this. We’ll start by making a pie chart:</p>
|
||||
<div class="cell">
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb14"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb14-1"><a href="#cb14-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>wmids_data <span class="ot"><-</span> wmids_data <span class="sc">%>%</span> <span class="fu">select</span>(no_religion<span class="sc">:</span>no_response)</span>
|
||||
<span id="cb14-2"><a href="#cb14-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>wmids_data <span class="ot"><-</span> <span class="fu">gather</span>(wmids_data)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>There are two basic ways to do visualisations in R. You can work with basic functions in R, often called “base R” or you can work with an alternative library called ggplot:</p>
|
||||
<section id="base-r" class="level4" data-number="2.2.0.1">
|
||||
<h4 data-number="2.2.0.1" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="base-r"><span class="header-section-number">2.2.0.1</span> Base R</h4>
|
||||
<div class="cell">
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb15"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb15-1"><a href="#cb15-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>df <span class="ot"><-</span> wmids_data[<span class="fu">order</span>(wmids_data<span class="sc">$</span>value,<span class="at">decreasing =</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>),]</span>
|
||||
<span id="cb15-2"><a href="#cb15-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">barplot</span>(<span class="at">height=</span>df<span class="sc">$</span>value, <span class="at">names=</span>df<span class="sc">$</span>key)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
|
||||
<div class="cell-output-display">
|
||||
<p><img src="chapter_1_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-6-1.png" class="img-fluid" width="672"></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section id="ggplot" class="level4" data-number="2.2.0.2">
|
||||
<h4 data-number="2.2.0.2" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="ggplot"><span class="header-section-number">2.2.0.2</span> GGPlot</h4>
|
||||
<div class="cell">
|
||||
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb16"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb16-1"><a href="#cb16-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># unsorted</span></span>
|
||||
<span id="cb16-2"><a href="#cb16-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">ggplot</span>(wmids_data, <span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> key, <span class="at">y =</span> value)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
|
||||
<span id="cb16-3"><a href="#cb16-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">geom_bar</span>(<span class="at">stat =</span> <span class="st">"identity"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
|
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<div class="cell-output-display">
|
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<p><img src="chapter_1_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-7-1.png" class="img-fluid" width="672"></p>
|
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|
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<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb17"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb17-1"><a href="#cb17-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># with sorting added in</span></span>
|
||||
<span id="cb17-2"><a href="#cb17-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">ggplot</span>(wmids_data, <span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">x=</span> <span class="fu">reorder</span>(key,<span class="sc">-</span>value),value)) <span class="sc">+</span> <span class="fu">geom_bar</span>(<span class="at">stat =</span><span class="st">"identity"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
|
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|
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</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>Clean up chart features</p>
|
||||
<p>Add time series data for 2001 and 2011 census, change to grouped bar plot:</p>
|
||||
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|
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|
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What is Religion?
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="callout-body-container callout-body">
|
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<p>Content tbd</p>
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Hybrid Religious Identity
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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</section>
|
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|
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<section id="references" class="level1 unnumbered">
|
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<h1 class="unnumbered">References</h1>
|
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<i class="bi bi-arrow-left-short"></i> <span class="nav-page-text"><span class="chapter-number">1</span> <span class="chapter-title">Introduction: Hacking Religion</span></span>
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<p>In the last chapter we explored some high level data about religion in the UK. This was a census sample, which usually refers to an attempt to get as comprehensive a sample as possible. But this is actually fairly unusual in practice. Depending on how complex a subject is, and how representative we want our data to be, it’s much more common to use selective sampling, that is survey responses at n=100 or n=1000 at a maximum. The advantage of a census sample is that you can explore how a wide range of other factors - particularly demographics - intersect with your question. And this can be really valuable in the study of religion, particularly as you will see as we go along that responses to some questions are more strongly correlated to things like economic status or educational attainment than they are to religious affiliation. It can be hard to tell if this is the case unless you have enough of a sample to break down into a number of different kinds of subsets. But census samples are complex and expensive to gather, so they’re quite rare in practice.</p>
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<p>For this chapter, I’m going to walk you through a data set that a colleague (Charles Ogunbode) and I collected in 2021. Another problem with smaller, more selective samples is that researchers can often undersample minoritised ethnic groups. This is particularly the case with climate change research. Until the time we conducted this research, there had not been a single study investigating the specific experiences of people of colour in relation to climate change in the UK. Past researchers had been content to work with large samples, and assumed that if they had done 1000 surveys and 50 of these were completed by people of colour, they could “tick” the box. But 5% is actually well below levels of representation in the UK generally, and even more sharply the case for specific communities. And if we bear in mind that non-white respondents are (of course!) a highly heterogenous group, we’re even more behind in terms of collecting data that can improve our knowledge. Up until recently researchers just haven’t been paying close enough attention to catch the significant neglect of the empirical field that this represents.</p>
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<p>While I’ve framed my comments above in terms of climate change research, it is also the case that, especially in diverse societies like the USA, Canada, the UK etc., paying attention to non-majority groups and people and communities of colour automatically draws in a strongly religious sample. This is highlighted in one recent study done in the UK, the “<a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/black-british-voices-report">Black British Voices Report</a>” in which the researchers observed that “84% of respondents described themselves as religious and/or spiritual”. My comments above in terms of controlling for other factors remains important here - these same researchers also note that “despire their significant important to the lives of Black Britons, only 7% of survey respondents reported that their religion was more defining of their identity than their race”.</p>
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<p>We’ve decided to open up access to our data and I’m highlighting it in this book because it’s a unique opportunitiy to explore a dataset that emphasises diversity from the start, and by extension, provides some really interesting ways to use data science techniques to explore religion in the UK.</p>
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How can we measure religion?
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<nav class="quarto-page-breadcrumbs" aria-label="breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb"><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="./chapter_3.html"><span class="chapter-number">4</span> <span class="chapter-title">Mapping churches: geospatial data science</span></a></li></ol></nav>
|
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|
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<a href="./">Hacking Religion: TRS & Data Science in Action</a>
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<span class="menu-text">Preface</span></a>
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<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">1</span> <span class="chapter-title">Introduction: Hacking Religion</span></span></a>
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<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">2</span> <span class="chapter-title">The 2021 UK Census</span></span></a>
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<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">3</span> <span class="chapter-title">Survey Data: Spotlight Project</span></span></a>
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<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">4</span> <span class="chapter-title">Mapping churches: geospatial data science</span></span></a>
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<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">5</span> <span class="chapter-title">Data scraping, corpus analysis and wordclouds</span></span></a>
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|
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<h1 class="title"><span class="chapter-number">4</span> <span class="chapter-title">Mapping churches: geospatial data science</span></h1>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<p>Guides to geographies: https://rconsortium.github.io/censusguide/ https://ocsi.uk/2019/03/18/lsoas-leps-and-lookups-a-beginners-guide-to-statistical-geographies/</p>
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<i class="bi bi-arrow-left-short"></i> <span class="nav-page-text"><span class="chapter-number">4</span> <span class="chapter-title">Mapping churches: geospatial data science</span></span>
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hacking_religion/_book/index.html
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452
hacking_religion/_book/index.html
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<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">4</span> <span class="chapter-title">Mapping churches: geospatial data science</span></span></a>
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<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">5</span> <span class="chapter-title">Data scraping, corpus analysis and wordclouds</span></span></a>
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<h1 class="title">Hacking Religion: TRS & Data Science in Action</h1>
|
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
<div>
|
||||
<div class="quarto-title-meta-heading">Author</div>
|
||||
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|
||||
<p>Jeremy H. Kidwell </p>
|
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|
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||||
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<div class="quarto-title-meta-heading">Published</div>
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<p class="date">September 29, 2023</p>
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<li><a href="#who-this-book-is-for" id="toc-who-this-book-is-for" class="nav-link active" data-scroll-target="#who-this-book-is-for"><span class="header-section-number">1.1</span> Who this book is for</a></li>
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<li><a href="#the-hacker-way" id="toc-the-hacker-way" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#the-hacker-way"><span class="header-section-number">1.3</span> The hacker way</a></li>
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<li><a href="#why-programmatic-data-science" id="toc-why-programmatic-data-science" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#why-programmatic-data-science"><span class="header-section-number">1.4</span> Why programmatic data science?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#learning-to-code-my-way" id="toc-learning-to-code-my-way" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#learning-to-code-my-way"><span class="header-section-number">1.5</span> Learning to code: my way</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="#getting-set-up" id="toc-getting-set-up" class="nav-link" data-scroll-target="#getting-set-up"><span class="header-section-number">1.6</span> Getting set up</a></li>
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|
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|
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|
||||
<ol type="1">
|
||||
<li><p>Tell the truth</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>Do not deceive using beauty</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>Work transparently: research as open code using open data</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>Draw others in: produce reproducible research</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>Learn by doing</p></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</section>
|
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|
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|
||||
<p>This isn’t just a book about data analysis, I’m proposing an approach which might be thought of as research-as-code, where you write out instructions to execute the various steps of work. The upside of this is that other researchers can learn from your work, correct and build on it as part of the commons. It takes a bit more time to learn and set things up, but the upside is that you’ll gain access to a set of tools and a research philosophy which is much more powerful.</p>
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|
||||
<p>This guide is a little different from other textbooks targetting learning to code. I remember when I was first starting out, I went through a fair few guides, and they all tended to spend about 200 pages on various theoretical bits, how you form an integer, or data structures, subroutines, or whatever, such that it was weeks before I got to actually <em>do</em> anything. I know some people, may prefer this approach, but I dramatically prefer a problem-focussed approach to learning. Give me something that is broken, or a problem to solve, which engages the things I want to figure out and the motivation for learning just comes much more naturally. And we know from research in cognitive science that these kinds of problem-focussed approaches can tend to faciliate faster learning and better retention, so it’s not just my personal preference, but also justified! It will be helpful for you to be aware of this approach when you get into the book as it explains some of the editorial choices I’ve made and the way I’ve structured things. Each chapter focusses on a <em>problem</em> which is particularly salient for the use of data science to conduct research into religion. That problem will be my focal point, guiding choices of specific aspects of programming to introduce to you as we work our way around that data set and some of the crucial questions that arise in terms of how we handle it. If you find this approach unsatisfying, luckily there are a number of really terrific guides which lay things out slowly and methodically and I will explicitly signpost some of these along the way so that you can do a “deep dive” when you feel like it. Otherwise, I’ll take an accelerated approach to this introduction to data science in R. I expect that you will identify adjacent resources and perhaps even come up with your own creative approaches along the way, which incidentally is how real data science tends to work in practice.</p>
|
||||
<p>There are a range of terrific textbooks out there which cover all these elements in greater depth and more slowly. In particular, I’d recommend that many readers will want to check out Hadley Wickham’s “R For Data Science” book. I’ll include marginal notes in this guide pointing to sections of that book, and a few others which unpack the basic mechanics of R in more detail.</p>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
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|
||||
<h2 data-number="1.6" class="anchored" data-anchor-id="getting-set-up"><span class="header-section-number">1.6</span> Getting set up</h2>
|
||||
<p>Every single tool, programming language and data set we refer to in this book is free and open source. These tools have been produced by professionals and volunteers who are passionate about data science and research and want to share it with the world, and in order to do this (and following the “hacker way”) they’ve made these tools freely available. This also means that you aren’t restricted to a specific proprietary, expensive, or unavailable piece of software to do this work. I’ll make a few opinionated recommendations here based on my own preferences and experience, but it’s really up to your own style and approach. In fact, given that this is an open source textbook, you can even propose additions to this chapter explaining other tools you’ve found that you want to share with others.</p>
|
||||
<p>There are, right now, primarily two languages that statisticians and data scientists use for this kind of programmatic data science: python and R. Each language has its merits and I won’t rehash the debates between various factions. For this book, we’ll be using the R language. This is, in part, because the R user community and libraries tend to scale a bit better for the work that I’m commending in this book. However, it’s entirely possible that one could use python for all these exercises, and perhaps in the future we’ll have volume two of this book outlining python approaches to the same operations.</p>
|
||||
<p>Bearing this in mind, the first step you’ll need to take is to download and install R. You can find instructions and install packages for a wide range of hardware on the The Comprehensive R Archive Network (or “CRAN”): https://cran.rstudio.com. Once you’ve installed R, you’ve got some choices to make about the kind of programming environment you’d like to use. You can just use a plain text editor like <code>textedit</code> to write your code and then execute your programs using the R software you’ve just installed. However, most users, myself included, tend to use an integrated development environment (or “IDE”). This is usually another software package with a guided user interface and some visual elements that make it faster to write and test your code. Some IDE packages, will have built-in reference tools so you can look up options for libraries you use in your code, they will allow you to visualise the results of your code execution, and perhaps most important of all, will enable you to execute your programs line by line so you can spot errors more quickly (we call this “debugging”). The two most popular IDE platforms for R coding at the time of writing this textbook are RStudio and Visual Studio. You should download and try out both and stick with your favourite, as the differences are largely aesthetic. I use a combination of RStudio and an enhanced plain text editor Sublime Text for my coding.</p>
|
||||
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449
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449
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</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
<div id="quarto-sidebar-glass" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar,#quarto-sidebar-glass"></div>
|
||||
<!-- margin-sidebar -->
|
||||
<div id="quarto-margin-sidebar" class="sidebar margin-sidebar">
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- main -->
|
||||
<main class="content" id="quarto-document-content">
|
||||
|
||||
<header id="title-block-header" class="quarto-title-block default">
|
||||
<div class="quarto-title">
|
||||
<h1 class="title">References</h1>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="quarto-title-meta">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="refs" role="list" style="display: none">
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</main> <!-- /main -->
|
||||
<script id="quarto-html-after-body" type="application/javascript">
|
||||
window.document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) {
|
||||
const toggleBodyColorMode = (bsSheetEl) => {
|
||||
const mode = bsSheetEl.getAttribute("data-mode");
|
||||
const bodyEl = window.document.querySelector("body");
|
||||
if (mode === "dark") {
|
||||
bodyEl.classList.add("quarto-dark");
|
||||
bodyEl.classList.remove("quarto-light");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
bodyEl.classList.add("quarto-light");
|
||||
bodyEl.classList.remove("quarto-dark");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
const toggleBodyColorPrimary = () => {
|
||||
const bsSheetEl = window.document.querySelector("link#quarto-bootstrap");
|
||||
if (bsSheetEl) {
|
||||
toggleBodyColorMode(bsSheetEl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
toggleBodyColorPrimary();
|
||||
const icon = "";
|
||||
const anchorJS = new window.AnchorJS();
|
||||
anchorJS.options = {
|
||||
placement: 'right',
|
||||
icon: icon
|
||||
};
|
||||
anchorJS.add('.anchored');
|
||||
const isCodeAnnotation = (el) => {
|
||||
for (const clz of el.classList) {
|
||||
if (clz.startsWith('code-annotation-')) {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
const clipboard = new window.ClipboardJS('.code-copy-button', {
|
||||
text: function(trigger) {
|
||||
const codeEl = trigger.previousElementSibling.cloneNode(true);
|
||||
for (const childEl of codeEl.children) {
|
||||
if (isCodeAnnotation(childEl)) {
|
||||
childEl.remove();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return codeEl.innerText;
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
clipboard.on('success', function(e) {
|
||||
// button target
|
||||
const button = e.trigger;
|
||||
// don't keep focus
|
||||
button.blur();
|
||||
// flash "checked"
|
||||
button.classList.add('code-copy-button-checked');
|
||||
var currentTitle = button.getAttribute("title");
|
||||
button.setAttribute("title", "Copied!");
|
||||
let tooltip;
|
||||
if (window.bootstrap) {
|
||||
button.setAttribute("data-bs-toggle", "tooltip");
|
||||
button.setAttribute("data-bs-placement", "left");
|
||||
button.setAttribute("data-bs-title", "Copied!");
|
||||
tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(button,
|
||||
{ trigger: "manual",
|
||||
customClass: "code-copy-button-tooltip",
|
||||
offset: [0, -8]});
|
||||
tooltip.show();
|
||||
}
|
||||
setTimeout(function() {
|
||||
if (tooltip) {
|
||||
tooltip.hide();
|
||||
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-title");
|
||||
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-toggle");
|
||||
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-placement");
|
||||
}
|
||||
button.setAttribute("title", currentTitle);
|
||||
button.classList.remove('code-copy-button-checked');
|
||||
}, 1000);
|
||||
// clear code selection
|
||||
e.clearSelection();
|
||||
});
|
||||
function tippyHover(el, contentFn) {
|
||||
const config = {
|
||||
allowHTML: true,
|
||||
content: contentFn,
|
||||
maxWidth: 500,
|
||||
delay: 100,
|
||||
arrow: false,
|
||||
appendTo: function(el) {
|
||||
return el.parentElement;
|
||||
},
|
||||
interactive: true,
|
||||
interactiveBorder: 10,
|
||||
theme: 'quarto',
|
||||
placement: 'bottom-start'
|
||||
};
|
||||
window.tippy(el, config);
|
||||
}
|
||||
const noterefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-noteref"]');
|
||||
for (var i=0; i<noterefs.length; i++) {
|
||||
const ref = noterefs[i];
|
||||
tippyHover(ref, function() {
|
||||
// use id or data attribute instead here
|
||||
let href = ref.getAttribute('data-footnote-href') || ref.getAttribute('href');
|
||||
try { href = new URL(href).hash; } catch {}
|
||||
const id = href.replace(/^#\/?/, "");
|
||||
const note = window.document.getElementById(id);
|
||||
return note.innerHTML;
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
let selectedAnnoteEl;
|
||||
const selectorForAnnotation = ( cell, annotation) => {
|
||||
let cellAttr = 'data-code-cell="' + cell + '"';
|
||||
let lineAttr = 'data-code-annotation="' + annotation + '"';
|
||||
const selector = 'span[' + cellAttr + '][' + lineAttr + ']';
|
||||
return selector;
|
||||
}
|
||||
const selectCodeLines = (annoteEl) => {
|
||||
const doc = window.document;
|
||||
const targetCell = annoteEl.getAttribute("data-target-cell");
|
||||
const targetAnnotation = annoteEl.getAttribute("data-target-annotation");
|
||||
const annoteSpan = window.document.querySelector(selectorForAnnotation(targetCell, targetAnnotation));
|
||||
const lines = annoteSpan.getAttribute("data-code-lines").split(",");
|
||||
const lineIds = lines.map((line) => {
|
||||
return targetCell + "-" + line;
|
||||
})
|
||||
let top = null;
|
||||
let height = null;
|
||||
let parent = null;
|
||||
if (lineIds.length > 0) {
|
||||
//compute the position of the single el (top and bottom and make a div)
|
||||
const el = window.document.getElementById(lineIds[0]);
|
||||
top = el.offsetTop;
|
||||
height = el.offsetHeight;
|
||||
parent = el.parentElement.parentElement;
|
||||
if (lineIds.length > 1) {
|
||||
const lastEl = window.document.getElementById(lineIds[lineIds.length - 1]);
|
||||
const bottom = lastEl.offsetTop + lastEl.offsetHeight;
|
||||
height = bottom - top;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (top !== null && height !== null && parent !== null) {
|
||||
// cook up a div (if necessary) and position it
|
||||
let div = window.document.getElementById("code-annotation-line-highlight");
|
||||
if (div === null) {
|
||||
div = window.document.createElement("div");
|
||||
div.setAttribute("id", "code-annotation-line-highlight");
|
||||
div.style.position = 'absolute';
|
||||
parent.appendChild(div);
|
||||
}
|
||||
div.style.top = top - 2 + "px";
|
||||
div.style.height = height + 4 + "px";
|
||||
let gutterDiv = window.document.getElementById("code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter");
|
||||
if (gutterDiv === null) {
|
||||
gutterDiv = window.document.createElement("div");
|
||||
gutterDiv.setAttribute("id", "code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter");
|
||||
gutterDiv.style.position = 'absolute';
|
||||
const codeCell = window.document.getElementById(targetCell);
|
||||
const gutter = codeCell.querySelector('.code-annotation-gutter');
|
||||
gutter.appendChild(gutterDiv);
|
||||
}
|
||||
gutterDiv.style.top = top - 2 + "px";
|
||||
gutterDiv.style.height = height + 4 + "px";
|
||||
}
|
||||
selectedAnnoteEl = annoteEl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
const unselectCodeLines = () => {
|
||||
const elementsIds = ["code-annotation-line-highlight", "code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter"];
|
||||
elementsIds.forEach((elId) => {
|
||||
const div = window.document.getElementById(elId);
|
||||
if (div) {
|
||||
div.remove();
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
selectedAnnoteEl = undefined;
|
||||
};
|
||||
// Attach click handler to the DT
|
||||
const annoteDls = window.document.querySelectorAll('dt[data-target-cell]');
|
||||
for (const annoteDlNode of annoteDls) {
|
||||
annoteDlNode.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
|
||||
const clickedEl = event.target;
|
||||
if (clickedEl !== selectedAnnoteEl) {
|
||||
unselectCodeLines();
|
||||
const activeEl = window.document.querySelector('dt[data-target-cell].code-annotation-active');
|
||||
if (activeEl) {
|
||||
activeEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active');
|
||||
}
|
||||
selectCodeLines(clickedEl);
|
||||
clickedEl.classList.add('code-annotation-active');
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// Unselect the line
|
||||
unselectCodeLines();
|
||||
clickedEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active');
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
const findCites = (el) => {
|
||||
const parentEl = el.parentElement;
|
||||
if (parentEl) {
|
||||
const cites = parentEl.dataset.cites;
|
||||
if (cites) {
|
||||
return {
|
||||
el,
|
||||
cites: cites.split(' ')
|
||||
};
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return findCites(el.parentElement)
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
var bibliorefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-biblioref"]');
|
||||
for (var i=0; i<bibliorefs.length; i++) {
|
||||
const ref = bibliorefs[i];
|
||||
const citeInfo = findCites(ref);
|
||||
if (citeInfo) {
|
||||
tippyHover(citeInfo.el, function() {
|
||||
var popup = window.document.createElement('div');
|
||||
citeInfo.cites.forEach(function(cite) {
|
||||
var citeDiv = window.document.createElement('div');
|
||||
citeDiv.classList.add('hanging-indent');
|
||||
citeDiv.classList.add('csl-entry');
|
||||
var biblioDiv = window.document.getElementById('ref-' + cite);
|
||||
if (biblioDiv) {
|
||||
citeDiv.innerHTML = biblioDiv.innerHTML;
|
||||
}
|
||||
popup.appendChild(citeDiv);
|
||||
});
|
||||
return popup.innerHTML;
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<nav class="page-navigation">
|
||||
<div class="nav-page nav-page-previous">
|
||||
<a href="./summary.html" class="pagination-link">
|
||||
<i class="bi bi-arrow-left-short"></i> <span class="nav-page-text"><span class="chapter-number">6</span> <span class="chapter-title">Summary</span></span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="nav-page nav-page-next">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
</div> <!-- /content -->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</body></html>
|
||||
100
hacking_religion/_book/search.json
Normal file
100
hacking_religion/_book/search.json
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
2018
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css
vendored
Normal file
2018
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css
vendored
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
BIN
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.woff
Normal file
BIN
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.woff
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
10
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css
vendored
Normal file
10
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css
vendored
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
7
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js
vendored
Normal file
7
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js
vendored
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
7
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js
vendored
Normal file
7
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js
vendored
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
9
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js
vendored
Normal file
9
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js
vendored
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
6
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js
vendored
Normal file
6
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js
vendored
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
|||
/* quarto syntax highlight colors */
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--quarto-hl-ot-color: #003B4F;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-at-color: #657422;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-ss-color: #20794D;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-an-color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-fu-color: #4758AB;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-st-color: #20794D;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-cf-color: #003B4F;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-op-color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-er-color: #AD0000;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-bn-color: #AD0000;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-al-color: #AD0000;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-va-color: #111111;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-bu-color: inherit;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-ex-color: inherit;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-pp-color: #AD0000;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-in-color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-vs-color: #20794D;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-wa-color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-do-color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-im-color: #00769E;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-ch-color: #20794D;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-dt-color: #AD0000;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-fl-color: #AD0000;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-co-color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-cv-color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-cn-color: #8f5902;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-sc-color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-dv-color: #AD0000;
|
||||
--quarto-hl-kw-color: #003B4F;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* other quarto variables */
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--quarto-font-monospace: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pre > code.sourceCode > span {
|
||||
color: #003B4F;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span {
|
||||
color: #003B4F;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code.sourceCode > span {
|
||||
color: #003B4F;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.sourceCode,
|
||||
div.sourceCode pre.sourceCode {
|
||||
color: #003B4F;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.ot {
|
||||
color: #003B4F;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.at {
|
||||
color: #657422;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.ss {
|
||||
color: #20794D;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.an {
|
||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.fu {
|
||||
color: #4758AB;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.st {
|
||||
color: #20794D;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.cf {
|
||||
color: #003B4F;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.op {
|
||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.er {
|
||||
color: #AD0000;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.bn {
|
||||
color: #AD0000;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.al {
|
||||
color: #AD0000;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.va {
|
||||
color: #111111;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.bu {
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.ex {
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.pp {
|
||||
color: #AD0000;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.in {
|
||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.vs {
|
||||
color: #20794D;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.wa {
|
||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
font-style: italic;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.do {
|
||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
font-style: italic;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.im {
|
||||
color: #00769E;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.ch {
|
||||
color: #20794D;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.dt {
|
||||
color: #AD0000;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.fl {
|
||||
color: #AD0000;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.co {
|
||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.cv {
|
||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
font-style: italic;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.cn {
|
||||
color: #8f5902;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.sc {
|
||||
color: #5E5E5E;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.dv {
|
||||
color: #AD0000;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code span.kw {
|
||||
color: #003B4F;
|
||||
font-style: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.prevent-inlining {
|
||||
content: "</";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*# sourceMappingURL=debc5d5d77c3f9108843748ff7464032.css.map */
|
||||
902
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-html/quarto.js
Normal file
902
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-html/quarto.js
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,902 @@
|
|||
const sectionChanged = new CustomEvent("quarto-sectionChanged", {
|
||||
detail: {},
|
||||
bubbles: true,
|
||||
cancelable: false,
|
||||
composed: false,
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
const layoutMarginEls = () => {
|
||||
// Find any conflicting margin elements and add margins to the
|
||||
// top to prevent overlap
|
||||
const marginChildren = window.document.querySelectorAll(
|
||||
".column-margin.column-container > * "
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
let lastBottom = 0;
|
||||
for (const marginChild of marginChildren) {
|
||||
if (marginChild.offsetParent !== null) {
|
||||
// clear the top margin so we recompute it
|
||||
marginChild.style.marginTop = null;
|
||||
const top = marginChild.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.scrollY;
|
||||
console.log({
|
||||
childtop: marginChild.getBoundingClientRect().top,
|
||||
scroll: window.scrollY,
|
||||
top,
|
||||
lastBottom,
|
||||
});
|
||||
if (top < lastBottom) {
|
||||
const margin = lastBottom - top;
|
||||
marginChild.style.marginTop = `${margin}px`;
|
||||
}
|
||||
const styles = window.getComputedStyle(marginChild);
|
||||
const marginTop = parseFloat(styles["marginTop"]);
|
||||
|
||||
console.log({
|
||||
top,
|
||||
height: marginChild.getBoundingClientRect().height,
|
||||
marginTop,
|
||||
total: top + marginChild.getBoundingClientRect().height + marginTop,
|
||||
});
|
||||
lastBottom = top + marginChild.getBoundingClientRect().height + marginTop;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
window.document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (_event) {
|
||||
// Recompute the position of margin elements anytime the body size changes
|
||||
if (window.ResizeObserver) {
|
||||
const resizeObserver = new window.ResizeObserver(
|
||||
throttle(layoutMarginEls, 50)
|
||||
);
|
||||
resizeObserver.observe(window.document.body);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const tocEl = window.document.querySelector('nav.toc-active[role="doc-toc"]');
|
||||
const sidebarEl = window.document.getElementById("quarto-sidebar");
|
||||
const leftTocEl = window.document.getElementById("quarto-sidebar-toc-left");
|
||||
const marginSidebarEl = window.document.getElementById(
|
||||
"quarto-margin-sidebar"
|
||||
);
|
||||
// function to determine whether the element has a previous sibling that is active
|
||||
const prevSiblingIsActiveLink = (el) => {
|
||||
const sibling = el.previousElementSibling;
|
||||
if (sibling && sibling.tagName === "A") {
|
||||
return sibling.classList.contains("active");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// fire slideEnter for bootstrap tab activations (for htmlwidget resize behavior)
|
||||
function fireSlideEnter(e) {
|
||||
const event = window.document.createEvent("Event");
|
||||
event.initEvent("slideenter", true, true);
|
||||
window.document.dispatchEvent(event);
|
||||
}
|
||||
const tabs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[data-bs-toggle="tab"]');
|
||||
tabs.forEach((tab) => {
|
||||
tab.addEventListener("shown.bs.tab", fireSlideEnter);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// fire slideEnter for tabby tab activations (for htmlwidget resize behavior)
|
||||
document.addEventListener("tabby", fireSlideEnter, false);
|
||||
|
||||
// Track scrolling and mark TOC links as active
|
||||
// get table of contents and sidebar (bail if we don't have at least one)
|
||||
const tocLinks = tocEl
|
||||
? [...tocEl.querySelectorAll("a[data-scroll-target]")]
|
||||
: [];
|
||||
const makeActive = (link) => tocLinks[link].classList.add("active");
|
||||
const removeActive = (link) => tocLinks[link].classList.remove("active");
|
||||
const removeAllActive = () =>
|
||||
[...Array(tocLinks.length).keys()].forEach((link) => removeActive(link));
|
||||
|
||||
// activate the anchor for a section associated with this TOC entry
|
||||
tocLinks.forEach((link) => {
|
||||
link.addEventListener("click", () => {
|
||||
if (link.href.indexOf("#") !== -1) {
|
||||
const anchor = link.href.split("#")[1];
|
||||
const heading = window.document.querySelector(
|
||||
`[data-anchor-id=${anchor}]`
|
||||
);
|
||||
if (heading) {
|
||||
// Add the class
|
||||
heading.classList.add("reveal-anchorjs-link");
|
||||
|
||||
// function to show the anchor
|
||||
const handleMouseout = () => {
|
||||
heading.classList.remove("reveal-anchorjs-link");
|
||||
heading.removeEventListener("mouseout", handleMouseout);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// add a function to clear the anchor when the user mouses out of it
|
||||
heading.addEventListener("mouseout", handleMouseout);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
const sections = tocLinks.map((link) => {
|
||||
const target = link.getAttribute("data-scroll-target");
|
||||
if (target.startsWith("#")) {
|
||||
return window.document.getElementById(decodeURI(`${target.slice(1)}`));
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return window.document.querySelector(decodeURI(`${target}`));
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
const sectionMargin = 200;
|
||||
let currentActive = 0;
|
||||
// track whether we've initialized state the first time
|
||||
let init = false;
|
||||
|
||||
const updateActiveLink = () => {
|
||||
// The index from bottom to top (e.g. reversed list)
|
||||
let sectionIndex = -1;
|
||||
if (
|
||||
window.innerHeight + window.pageYOffset >=
|
||||
window.document.body.offsetHeight
|
||||
) {
|
||||
sectionIndex = 0;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
sectionIndex = [...sections].reverse().findIndex((section) => {
|
||||
if (section) {
|
||||
return window.pageYOffset >= section.offsetTop - sectionMargin;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (sectionIndex > -1) {
|
||||
const current = sections.length - sectionIndex - 1;
|
||||
if (current !== currentActive) {
|
||||
removeAllActive();
|
||||
currentActive = current;
|
||||
makeActive(current);
|
||||
if (init) {
|
||||
window.dispatchEvent(sectionChanged);
|
||||
}
|
||||
init = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const inHiddenRegion = (top, bottom, hiddenRegions) => {
|
||||
for (const region of hiddenRegions) {
|
||||
if (top <= region.bottom && bottom >= region.top) {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const categorySelector = "header.quarto-title-block .quarto-category";
|
||||
const activateCategories = (href) => {
|
||||
// Find any categories
|
||||
// Surround them with a link pointing back to:
|
||||
// #category=Authoring
|
||||
try {
|
||||
const categoryEls = window.document.querySelectorAll(categorySelector);
|
||||
for (const categoryEl of categoryEls) {
|
||||
const categoryText = categoryEl.textContent;
|
||||
if (categoryText) {
|
||||
const link = `${href}#category=${encodeURIComponent(categoryText)}`;
|
||||
const linkEl = window.document.createElement("a");
|
||||
linkEl.setAttribute("href", link);
|
||||
for (const child of categoryEl.childNodes) {
|
||||
linkEl.append(child);
|
||||
}
|
||||
categoryEl.appendChild(linkEl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
// Ignore errors
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
function hasTitleCategories() {
|
||||
return window.document.querySelector(categorySelector) !== null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function offsetRelativeUrl(url) {
|
||||
const offset = getMeta("quarto:offset");
|
||||
return offset ? offset + url : url;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function offsetAbsoluteUrl(url) {
|
||||
const offset = getMeta("quarto:offset");
|
||||
const baseUrl = new URL(offset, window.location);
|
||||
|
||||
const projRelativeUrl = url.replace(baseUrl, "");
|
||||
if (projRelativeUrl.startsWith("/")) {
|
||||
return projRelativeUrl;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return "/" + projRelativeUrl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// read a meta tag value
|
||||
function getMeta(metaName) {
|
||||
const metas = window.document.getElementsByTagName("meta");
|
||||
for (let i = 0; i < metas.length; i++) {
|
||||
if (metas[i].getAttribute("name") === metaName) {
|
||||
return metas[i].getAttribute("content");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return "";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
async function findAndActivateCategories() {
|
||||
const currentPagePath = offsetAbsoluteUrl(window.location.href);
|
||||
const response = await fetch(offsetRelativeUrl("listings.json"));
|
||||
if (response.status == 200) {
|
||||
return response.json().then(function (listingPaths) {
|
||||
const listingHrefs = [];
|
||||
for (const listingPath of listingPaths) {
|
||||
const pathWithoutLeadingSlash = listingPath.listing.substring(1);
|
||||
for (const item of listingPath.items) {
|
||||
if (
|
||||
item === currentPagePath ||
|
||||
item === currentPagePath + "index.html"
|
||||
) {
|
||||
// Resolve this path against the offset to be sure
|
||||
// we already are using the correct path to the listing
|
||||
// (this adjusts the listing urls to be rooted against
|
||||
// whatever root the page is actually running against)
|
||||
const relative = offsetRelativeUrl(pathWithoutLeadingSlash);
|
||||
const baseUrl = window.location;
|
||||
const resolvedPath = new URL(relative, baseUrl);
|
||||
listingHrefs.push(resolvedPath.pathname);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Look up the tree for a nearby linting and use that if we find one
|
||||
const nearestListing = findNearestParentListing(
|
||||
offsetAbsoluteUrl(window.location.pathname),
|
||||
listingHrefs
|
||||
);
|
||||
if (nearestListing) {
|
||||
activateCategories(nearestListing);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// See if the referrer is a listing page for this item
|
||||
const referredRelativePath = offsetAbsoluteUrl(document.referrer);
|
||||
const referrerListing = listingHrefs.find((listingHref) => {
|
||||
const isListingReferrer =
|
||||
listingHref === referredRelativePath ||
|
||||
listingHref === referredRelativePath + "index.html";
|
||||
return isListingReferrer;
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
if (referrerListing) {
|
||||
// Try to use the referrer if possible
|
||||
activateCategories(referrerListing);
|
||||
} else if (listingHrefs.length > 0) {
|
||||
// Otherwise, just fall back to the first listing
|
||||
activateCategories(listingHrefs[0]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (hasTitleCategories()) {
|
||||
findAndActivateCategories();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const findNearestParentListing = (href, listingHrefs) => {
|
||||
if (!href || !listingHrefs) {
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// Look up the tree for a nearby linting and use that if we find one
|
||||
const relativeParts = href.substring(1).split("/");
|
||||
while (relativeParts.length > 0) {
|
||||
const path = relativeParts.join("/");
|
||||
for (const listingHref of listingHrefs) {
|
||||
if (listingHref.startsWith(path)) {
|
||||
return listingHref;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
relativeParts.pop();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const manageSidebarVisiblity = (el, placeholderDescriptor) => {
|
||||
let isVisible = true;
|
||||
let elRect;
|
||||
|
||||
return (hiddenRegions) => {
|
||||
if (el === null) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Find the last element of the TOC
|
||||
const lastChildEl = el.lastElementChild;
|
||||
|
||||
if (lastChildEl) {
|
||||
// Converts the sidebar to a menu
|
||||
const convertToMenu = () => {
|
||||
for (const child of el.children) {
|
||||
child.style.opacity = 0;
|
||||
child.style.overflow = "hidden";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
nexttick(() => {
|
||||
const toggleContainer = window.document.createElement("div");
|
||||
toggleContainer.style.width = "100%";
|
||||
toggleContainer.classList.add("zindex-over-content");
|
||||
toggleContainer.classList.add("quarto-sidebar-toggle");
|
||||
toggleContainer.classList.add("headroom-target"); // Marks this to be managed by headeroom
|
||||
toggleContainer.id = placeholderDescriptor.id;
|
||||
toggleContainer.style.position = "fixed";
|
||||
|
||||
const toggleIcon = window.document.createElement("i");
|
||||
toggleIcon.classList.add("quarto-sidebar-toggle-icon");
|
||||
toggleIcon.classList.add("bi");
|
||||
toggleIcon.classList.add("bi-caret-down-fill");
|
||||
|
||||
const toggleTitle = window.document.createElement("div");
|
||||
const titleEl = window.document.body.querySelector(
|
||||
placeholderDescriptor.titleSelector
|
||||
);
|
||||
if (titleEl) {
|
||||
toggleTitle.append(
|
||||
titleEl.textContent || titleEl.innerText,
|
||||
toggleIcon
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
toggleTitle.classList.add("zindex-over-content");
|
||||
toggleTitle.classList.add("quarto-sidebar-toggle-title");
|
||||
toggleContainer.append(toggleTitle);
|
||||
|
||||
const toggleContents = window.document.createElement("div");
|
||||
toggleContents.classList = el.classList;
|
||||
toggleContents.classList.add("zindex-over-content");
|
||||
toggleContents.classList.add("quarto-sidebar-toggle-contents");
|
||||
for (const child of el.children) {
|
||||
if (child.id === "toc-title") {
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const clone = child.cloneNode(true);
|
||||
clone.style.opacity = 1;
|
||||
clone.style.display = null;
|
||||
toggleContents.append(clone);
|
||||
}
|
||||
toggleContents.style.height = "0px";
|
||||
const positionToggle = () => {
|
||||
// position the element (top left of parent, same width as parent)
|
||||
if (!elRect) {
|
||||
elRect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
|
||||
}
|
||||
toggleContainer.style.left = `${elRect.left}px`;
|
||||
toggleContainer.style.top = `${elRect.top}px`;
|
||||
toggleContainer.style.width = `${elRect.width}px`;
|
||||
};
|
||||
positionToggle();
|
||||
|
||||
toggleContainer.append(toggleContents);
|
||||
el.parentElement.prepend(toggleContainer);
|
||||
|
||||
// Process clicks
|
||||
let tocShowing = false;
|
||||
// Allow the caller to control whether this is dismissed
|
||||
// when it is clicked (e.g. sidebar navigation supports
|
||||
// opening and closing the nav tree, so don't dismiss on click)
|
||||
const clickEl = placeholderDescriptor.dismissOnClick
|
||||
? toggleContainer
|
||||
: toggleTitle;
|
||||
|
||||
const closeToggle = () => {
|
||||
if (tocShowing) {
|
||||
toggleContainer.classList.remove("expanded");
|
||||
toggleContents.style.height = "0px";
|
||||
tocShowing = false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Get rid of any expanded toggle if the user scrolls
|
||||
window.document.addEventListener(
|
||||
"scroll",
|
||||
throttle(() => {
|
||||
closeToggle();
|
||||
}, 50)
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
// Handle positioning of the toggle
|
||||
window.addEventListener(
|
||||
"resize",
|
||||
throttle(() => {
|
||||
elRect = undefined;
|
||||
positionToggle();
|
||||
}, 50)
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
window.addEventListener("quarto-hrChanged", () => {
|
||||
elRect = undefined;
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// Process the click
|
||||
clickEl.onclick = () => {
|
||||
if (!tocShowing) {
|
||||
toggleContainer.classList.add("expanded");
|
||||
toggleContents.style.height = null;
|
||||
tocShowing = true;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
closeToggle();
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
});
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Converts a sidebar from a menu back to a sidebar
|
||||
const convertToSidebar = () => {
|
||||
for (const child of el.children) {
|
||||
child.style.opacity = 1;
|
||||
child.style.overflow = null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const placeholderEl = window.document.getElementById(
|
||||
placeholderDescriptor.id
|
||||
);
|
||||
if (placeholderEl) {
|
||||
placeholderEl.remove();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
el.classList.remove("rollup");
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
if (isReaderMode()) {
|
||||
convertToMenu();
|
||||
isVisible = false;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// Find the top and bottom o the element that is being managed
|
||||
const elTop = el.offsetTop;
|
||||
const elBottom =
|
||||
elTop + lastChildEl.offsetTop + lastChildEl.offsetHeight;
|
||||
|
||||
if (!isVisible) {
|
||||
// If the element is current not visible reveal if there are
|
||||
// no conflicts with overlay regions
|
||||
if (!inHiddenRegion(elTop, elBottom, hiddenRegions)) {
|
||||
convertToSidebar();
|
||||
isVisible = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// If the element is visible, hide it if it conflicts with overlay regions
|
||||
// and insert a placeholder toggle (or if we're in reader mode)
|
||||
if (inHiddenRegion(elTop, elBottom, hiddenRegions)) {
|
||||
convertToMenu();
|
||||
isVisible = false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const tabEls = document.querySelectorAll('a[data-bs-toggle="tab"]');
|
||||
for (const tabEl of tabEls) {
|
||||
const id = tabEl.getAttribute("data-bs-target");
|
||||
if (id) {
|
||||
const columnEl = document.querySelector(
|
||||
`${id} .column-margin, .tabset-margin-content`
|
||||
);
|
||||
if (columnEl)
|
||||
tabEl.addEventListener("shown.bs.tab", function (event) {
|
||||
const el = event.srcElement;
|
||||
if (el) {
|
||||
const visibleCls = `${el.id}-margin-content`;
|
||||
// walk up until we find a parent tabset
|
||||
let panelTabsetEl = el.parentElement;
|
||||
while (panelTabsetEl) {
|
||||
if (panelTabsetEl.classList.contains("panel-tabset")) {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
panelTabsetEl = panelTabsetEl.parentElement;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (panelTabsetEl) {
|
||||
const prevSib = panelTabsetEl.previousElementSibling;
|
||||
if (
|
||||
prevSib &&
|
||||
prevSib.classList.contains("tabset-margin-container")
|
||||
) {
|
||||
const childNodes = prevSib.querySelectorAll(
|
||||
".tabset-margin-content"
|
||||
);
|
||||
for (const childEl of childNodes) {
|
||||
if (childEl.classList.contains(visibleCls)) {
|
||||
childEl.classList.remove("collapse");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
childEl.classList.add("collapse");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
layoutMarginEls();
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Manage the visibility of the toc and the sidebar
|
||||
const marginScrollVisibility = manageSidebarVisiblity(marginSidebarEl, {
|
||||
id: "quarto-toc-toggle",
|
||||
titleSelector: "#toc-title",
|
||||
dismissOnClick: true,
|
||||
});
|
||||
const sidebarScrollVisiblity = manageSidebarVisiblity(sidebarEl, {
|
||||
id: "quarto-sidebarnav-toggle",
|
||||
titleSelector: ".title",
|
||||
dismissOnClick: false,
|
||||
});
|
||||
let tocLeftScrollVisibility;
|
||||
if (leftTocEl) {
|
||||
tocLeftScrollVisibility = manageSidebarVisiblity(leftTocEl, {
|
||||
id: "quarto-lefttoc-toggle",
|
||||
titleSelector: "#toc-title",
|
||||
dismissOnClick: true,
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Find the first element that uses formatting in special columns
|
||||
const conflictingEls = window.document.body.querySelectorAll(
|
||||
'[class^="column-"], [class*=" column-"], aside, [class*="margin-caption"], [class*=" margin-caption"], [class*="margin-ref"], [class*=" margin-ref"]'
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
// Filter all the possibly conflicting elements into ones
|
||||
// the do conflict on the left or ride side
|
||||
const arrConflictingEls = Array.from(conflictingEls);
|
||||
const leftSideConflictEls = arrConflictingEls.filter((el) => {
|
||||
if (el.tagName === "ASIDE") {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return Array.from(el.classList).find((className) => {
|
||||
return (
|
||||
className !== "column-body" &&
|
||||
className.startsWith("column-") &&
|
||||
!className.endsWith("right") &&
|
||||
!className.endsWith("container") &&
|
||||
className !== "column-margin"
|
||||
);
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
const rightSideConflictEls = arrConflictingEls.filter((el) => {
|
||||
if (el.tagName === "ASIDE") {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const hasMarginCaption = Array.from(el.classList).find((className) => {
|
||||
return className == "margin-caption";
|
||||
});
|
||||
if (hasMarginCaption) {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return Array.from(el.classList).find((className) => {
|
||||
return (
|
||||
className !== "column-body" &&
|
||||
!className.endsWith("container") &&
|
||||
className.startsWith("column-") &&
|
||||
!className.endsWith("left")
|
||||
);
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
const kOverlapPaddingSize = 10;
|
||||
function toRegions(els) {
|
||||
return els.map((el) => {
|
||||
const boundRect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
|
||||
const top =
|
||||
boundRect.top +
|
||||
document.documentElement.scrollTop -
|
||||
kOverlapPaddingSize;
|
||||
return {
|
||||
top,
|
||||
bottom: top + el.scrollHeight + 2 * kOverlapPaddingSize,
|
||||
};
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let hasObserved = false;
|
||||
const visibleItemObserver = (els) => {
|
||||
let visibleElements = [...els];
|
||||
const intersectionObserver = new IntersectionObserver(
|
||||
(entries, _observer) => {
|
||||
entries.forEach((entry) => {
|
||||
if (entry.isIntersecting) {
|
||||
if (visibleElements.indexOf(entry.target) === -1) {
|
||||
visibleElements.push(entry.target);
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
visibleElements = visibleElements.filter((visibleEntry) => {
|
||||
return visibleEntry !== entry;
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
if (!hasObserved) {
|
||||
hideOverlappedSidebars();
|
||||
}
|
||||
hasObserved = true;
|
||||
},
|
||||
{}
|
||||
);
|
||||
els.forEach((el) => {
|
||||
intersectionObserver.observe(el);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
getVisibleEntries: () => {
|
||||
return visibleElements;
|
||||
},
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const rightElementObserver = visibleItemObserver(rightSideConflictEls);
|
||||
const leftElementObserver = visibleItemObserver(leftSideConflictEls);
|
||||
|
||||
const hideOverlappedSidebars = () => {
|
||||
marginScrollVisibility(toRegions(rightElementObserver.getVisibleEntries()));
|
||||
sidebarScrollVisiblity(toRegions(leftElementObserver.getVisibleEntries()));
|
||||
if (tocLeftScrollVisibility) {
|
||||
tocLeftScrollVisibility(
|
||||
toRegions(leftElementObserver.getVisibleEntries())
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
window.quartoToggleReader = () => {
|
||||
// Applies a slow class (or removes it)
|
||||
// to update the transition speed
|
||||
const slowTransition = (slow) => {
|
||||
const manageTransition = (id, slow) => {
|
||||
const el = document.getElementById(id);
|
||||
if (el) {
|
||||
if (slow) {
|
||||
el.classList.add("slow");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
el.classList.remove("slow");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
manageTransition("TOC", slow);
|
||||
manageTransition("quarto-sidebar", slow);
|
||||
};
|
||||
const readerMode = !isReaderMode();
|
||||
setReaderModeValue(readerMode);
|
||||
|
||||
// If we're entering reader mode, slow the transition
|
||||
if (readerMode) {
|
||||
slowTransition(readerMode);
|
||||
}
|
||||
highlightReaderToggle(readerMode);
|
||||
hideOverlappedSidebars();
|
||||
|
||||
// If we're exiting reader mode, restore the non-slow transition
|
||||
if (!readerMode) {
|
||||
slowTransition(!readerMode);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const highlightReaderToggle = (readerMode) => {
|
||||
const els = document.querySelectorAll(".quarto-reader-toggle");
|
||||
if (els) {
|
||||
els.forEach((el) => {
|
||||
if (readerMode) {
|
||||
el.classList.add("reader");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
el.classList.remove("reader");
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const setReaderModeValue = (val) => {
|
||||
if (window.location.protocol !== "file:") {
|
||||
window.localStorage.setItem("quarto-reader-mode", val);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
localReaderMode = val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const isReaderMode = () => {
|
||||
if (window.location.protocol !== "file:") {
|
||||
return window.localStorage.getItem("quarto-reader-mode") === "true";
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return localReaderMode;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
let localReaderMode = null;
|
||||
|
||||
const tocOpenDepthStr = tocEl?.getAttribute("data-toc-expanded");
|
||||
const tocOpenDepth = tocOpenDepthStr ? Number(tocOpenDepthStr) : 1;
|
||||
|
||||
// Walk the TOC and collapse/expand nodes
|
||||
// Nodes are expanded if:
|
||||
// - they are top level
|
||||
// - they have children that are 'active' links
|
||||
// - they are directly below an link that is 'active'
|
||||
const walk = (el, depth) => {
|
||||
// Tick depth when we enter a UL
|
||||
if (el.tagName === "UL") {
|
||||
depth = depth + 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// It this is active link
|
||||
let isActiveNode = false;
|
||||
if (el.tagName === "A" && el.classList.contains("active")) {
|
||||
isActiveNode = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// See if there is an active child to this element
|
||||
let hasActiveChild = false;
|
||||
for (child of el.children) {
|
||||
hasActiveChild = walk(child, depth) || hasActiveChild;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Process the collapse state if this is an UL
|
||||
if (el.tagName === "UL") {
|
||||
if (tocOpenDepth === -1 && depth > 1) {
|
||||
el.classList.add("collapse");
|
||||
} else if (
|
||||
depth <= tocOpenDepth ||
|
||||
hasActiveChild ||
|
||||
prevSiblingIsActiveLink(el)
|
||||
) {
|
||||
el.classList.remove("collapse");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
el.classList.add("collapse");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// untick depth when we leave a UL
|
||||
depth = depth - 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return hasActiveChild || isActiveNode;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// walk the TOC and expand / collapse any items that should be shown
|
||||
|
||||
if (tocEl) {
|
||||
walk(tocEl, 0);
|
||||
updateActiveLink();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Throttle the scroll event and walk peridiocally
|
||||
window.document.addEventListener(
|
||||
"scroll",
|
||||
throttle(() => {
|
||||
if (tocEl) {
|
||||
updateActiveLink();
|
||||
walk(tocEl, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!isReaderMode()) {
|
||||
hideOverlappedSidebars();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}, 5)
|
||||
);
|
||||
window.addEventListener(
|
||||
"resize",
|
||||
throttle(() => {
|
||||
if (!isReaderMode()) {
|
||||
hideOverlappedSidebars();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}, 10)
|
||||
);
|
||||
hideOverlappedSidebars();
|
||||
highlightReaderToggle(isReaderMode());
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// grouped tabsets
|
||||
window.addEventListener("pageshow", (_event) => {
|
||||
function getTabSettings() {
|
||||
const data = localStorage.getItem("quarto-persistent-tabsets-data");
|
||||
if (!data) {
|
||||
localStorage.setItem("quarto-persistent-tabsets-data", "{}");
|
||||
return {};
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (data) {
|
||||
return JSON.parse(data);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function setTabSettings(data) {
|
||||
localStorage.setItem(
|
||||
"quarto-persistent-tabsets-data",
|
||||
JSON.stringify(data)
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function setTabState(groupName, groupValue) {
|
||||
const data = getTabSettings();
|
||||
data[groupName] = groupValue;
|
||||
setTabSettings(data);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function toggleTab(tab, active) {
|
||||
const tabPanelId = tab.getAttribute("aria-controls");
|
||||
const tabPanel = document.getElementById(tabPanelId);
|
||||
if (active) {
|
||||
tab.classList.add("active");
|
||||
tabPanel.classList.add("active");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
tab.classList.remove("active");
|
||||
tabPanel.classList.remove("active");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function toggleAll(selectedGroup, selectorsToSync) {
|
||||
for (const [thisGroup, tabs] of Object.entries(selectorsToSync)) {
|
||||
const active = selectedGroup === thisGroup;
|
||||
for (const tab of tabs) {
|
||||
toggleTab(tab, active);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function findSelectorsToSyncByLanguage() {
|
||||
const result = {};
|
||||
const tabs = Array.from(
|
||||
document.querySelectorAll(`div[data-group] a[id^='tabset-']`)
|
||||
);
|
||||
for (const item of tabs) {
|
||||
const div = item.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement;
|
||||
const group = div.getAttribute("data-group");
|
||||
if (!result[group]) {
|
||||
result[group] = {};
|
||||
}
|
||||
const selectorsToSync = result[group];
|
||||
const value = item.innerHTML;
|
||||
if (!selectorsToSync[value]) {
|
||||
selectorsToSync[value] = [];
|
||||
}
|
||||
selectorsToSync[value].push(item);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return result;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function setupSelectorSync() {
|
||||
const selectorsToSync = findSelectorsToSyncByLanguage();
|
||||
Object.entries(selectorsToSync).forEach(([group, tabSetsByValue]) => {
|
||||
Object.entries(tabSetsByValue).forEach(([value, items]) => {
|
||||
items.forEach((item) => {
|
||||
item.addEventListener("click", (_event) => {
|
||||
setTabState(group, value);
|
||||
toggleAll(value, selectorsToSync[group]);
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
return selectorsToSync;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const selectorsToSync = setupSelectorSync();
|
||||
for (const [group, selectedName] of Object.entries(getTabSettings())) {
|
||||
const selectors = selectorsToSync[group];
|
||||
// it's possible that stale state gives us empty selections, so we explicitly check here.
|
||||
if (selectors) {
|
||||
toggleAll(selectedName, selectors);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
function throttle(func, wait) {
|
||||
let waiting = false;
|
||||
return function () {
|
||||
if (!waiting) {
|
||||
func.apply(this, arguments);
|
||||
waiting = true;
|
||||
setTimeout(function () {
|
||||
waiting = false;
|
||||
}, wait);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function nexttick(func) {
|
||||
return setTimeout(func, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
1
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css
Normal file
1
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|||
.tippy-box[data-animation=fade][data-state=hidden]{opacity:0}[data-tippy-root]{max-width:calc(100vw - 10px)}.tippy-box{position:relative;background-color:#333;color:#fff;border-radius:4px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;white-space:normal;outline:0;transition-property:transform,visibility,opacity}.tippy-box[data-placement^=top]>.tippy-arrow{bottom:0}.tippy-box[data-placement^=top]>.tippy-arrow:before{bottom:-7px;left:0;border-width:8px 8px 0;border-top-color:initial;transform-origin:center top}.tippy-box[data-placement^=bottom]>.tippy-arrow{top:0}.tippy-box[data-placement^=bottom]>.tippy-arrow:before{top:-7px;left:0;border-width:0 8px 8px;border-bottom-color:initial;transform-origin:center bottom}.tippy-box[data-placement^=left]>.tippy-arrow{right:0}.tippy-box[data-placement^=left]>.tippy-arrow:before{border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;border-left-color:initial;right:-7px;transform-origin:center left}.tippy-box[data-placement^=right]>.tippy-arrow{left:0}.tippy-box[data-placement^=right]>.tippy-arrow:before{left:-7px;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;border-right-color:initial;transform-origin:center right}.tippy-box[data-inertia][data-state=visible]{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.54,1.5,.38,1.11)}.tippy-arrow{width:16px;height:16px;color:#333}.tippy-arrow:before{content:"";position:absolute;border-color:transparent;border-style:solid}.tippy-content{position:relative;padding:5px 9px;z-index:1}
|
||||
2
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js
vendored
Normal file
2
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js
vendored
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
7
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-nav/headroom.min.js
vendored
Normal file
7
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-nav/headroom.min.js
vendored
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|||
/*!
|
||||
* headroom.js v0.12.0 - Give your page some headroom. Hide your header until you need it
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2020 Nick Williams - http://wicky.nillia.ms/headroom.js
|
||||
* License: MIT
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
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||||
277
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-nav/quarto-nav.js
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277
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-nav/quarto-nav.js
Normal file
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|||
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||||
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function updateDocumentOffsetWithoutAnimation() {
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||||
updateDocumentOffset(false);
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||||
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||||
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||||
function updateDocumentOffset(animated) {
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bodyEl.setAttribute("data-bs-offset", topOffset);
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bodyEl.style.paddingTop = topOffset + "px";
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||||
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// deal with sidebar offsets
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
// link offset
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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if (topOffset > 0) {
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||||
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||||
window.document.createTextNode(`
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||||
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|
||||
content: "";
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display: block;
|
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height: ${topOffset}px;
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margin: -${topOffset}px 0 0;
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|
||||
}
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||||
if (init) {
|
||||
window.dispatchEvent(headroomChanged);
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||||
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|
||||
init = true;
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
// initialize headroom
|
||||
var header = window.document.querySelector("#quarto-header");
|
||||
if (header && window.Headroom) {
|
||||
const headroom = new window.Headroom(header, {
|
||||
tolerance: 5,
|
||||
onPin: function () {
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const sidebars = window.document.querySelectorAll(
|
||||
".sidebar, .headroom-target"
|
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sidebars.forEach((sidebar) => {
|
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sidebar.classList.remove("sidebar-unpinned");
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updateDocumentOffset();
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onUnpin: function () {
|
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||||
".sidebar, .headroom-target"
|
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);
|
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sidebars.forEach((sidebar) => {
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|
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updateDocumentOffset();
|
||||
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|
||||
});
|
||||
headroom.init();
|
||||
|
||||
let frozen = false;
|
||||
window.quartoToggleHeadroom = function () {
|
||||
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|
||||
headroom.unfreeze();
|
||||
frozen = false;
|
||||
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|
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frozen = true;
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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window.addEventListener(
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function (e) {
|
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if (
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getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).scrollBehavior !== "smooth"
|
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) {
|
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window.scrollTo(0, window.pageYOffset - headerOffset());
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|
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},
|
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false
|
||||
);
|
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|
||||
// Observe size changed for the header
|
||||
const headerEl = window.document.querySelector("header.fixed-top");
|
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if (headerEl && window.ResizeObserver) {
|
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const observer = new window.ResizeObserver(
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updateDocumentOffsetWithoutAnimation
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observer.observe(headerEl, {
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childList: true,
|
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characterData: true,
|
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});
|
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} else {
|
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window.addEventListener(
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"resize",
|
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throttle(updateDocumentOffsetWithoutAnimation, 50)
|
||||
);
|
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}
|
||||
setTimeout(updateDocumentOffsetWithoutAnimation, 250);
|
||||
|
||||
// fixup index.html links if we aren't on the filesystem
|
||||
if (window.location.protocol !== "file:") {
|
||||
const links = window.document.querySelectorAll("a");
|
||||
for (let i = 0; i < links.length; i++) {
|
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if (links[i].href) {
|
||||
links[i].href = links[i].href.replace(/\/index\.html/, "/");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Fixup any sharing links that require urls
|
||||
// Append url to any sharing urls
|
||||
const sharingLinks = window.document.querySelectorAll(
|
||||
"a.sidebar-tools-main-item"
|
||||
);
|
||||
for (let i = 0; i < sharingLinks.length; i++) {
|
||||
const sharingLink = sharingLinks[i];
|
||||
const href = sharingLink.getAttribute("href");
|
||||
if (href) {
|
||||
sharingLink.setAttribute(
|
||||
"href",
|
||||
href.replace("|url|", window.location.href)
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Scroll the active navigation item into view, if necessary
|
||||
const navSidebar = window.document.querySelector("nav#quarto-sidebar");
|
||||
if (navSidebar) {
|
||||
// Find the active item
|
||||
const activeItem = navSidebar.querySelector("li.sidebar-item a.active");
|
||||
if (activeItem) {
|
||||
// Wait for the scroll height and height to resolve by observing size changes on the
|
||||
// nav element that is scrollable
|
||||
const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver((_entries) => {
|
||||
// The bottom of the element
|
||||
const elBottom = activeItem.offsetTop;
|
||||
const viewBottom = navSidebar.scrollTop + navSidebar.clientHeight;
|
||||
|
||||
// The element height and scroll height are the same, then we are still loading
|
||||
if (viewBottom !== navSidebar.scrollHeight) {
|
||||
// Determine if the item isn't visible and scroll to it
|
||||
if (elBottom >= viewBottom) {
|
||||
navSidebar.scrollTop = elBottom;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// stop observing now since we've completed the scroll
|
||||
resizeObserver.unobserve(navSidebar);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
resizeObserver.observe(navSidebar);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
9
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-search/fuse.min.js
vendored
Normal file
9
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-search/fuse.min.js
vendored
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
1140
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-search/quarto-search.js
Normal file
1140
hacking_religion/_book/site_libs/quarto-search/quarto-search.js
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
432
hacking_religion/_book/summary.html
Normal file
432
hacking_religion/_book/summary.html
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
|
|||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="quarto-1.3.450">
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Hacking Religion: TRS & Data Science in Action - 6 Summary</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
|
||||
span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
|
||||
div.columns{display: flex; gap: min(4vw, 1.5em);}
|
||||
div.column{flex: auto; overflow-x: auto;}
|
||||
div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;}
|
||||
ul.task-list{list-style: none;}
|
||||
ul.task-list li input[type="checkbox"] {
|
||||
width: 0.8em;
|
||||
margin: 0 0.8em 0.2em -1em; /* quarto-specific, see https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/issues/4556 */
|
||||
vertical-align: middle;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="site_libs/quarto-nav/quarto-nav.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="site_libs/quarto-nav/headroom.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="site_libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="site_libs/quarto-search/autocomplete.umd.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="site_libs/quarto-search/fuse.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="site_libs/quarto-search/quarto-search.js"></script>
|
||||
<meta name="quarto:offset" content="./">
|
||||
<link href="./references.html" rel="next">
|
||||
<link href="./chapter_4.html" rel="prev">
|
||||
<script src="site_libs/quarto-html/quarto.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="site_libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="site_libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<link href="site_libs/quarto-html/tippy.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
||||
<link href="site_libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting.css" rel="stylesheet" id="quarto-text-highlighting-styles">
|
||||
<script src="site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<link href="site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
||||
<link href="site_libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" id="quarto-bootstrap" data-mode="light">
|
||||
<script id="quarto-search-options" type="application/json">{
|
||||
"location": "sidebar",
|
||||
"copy-button": false,
|
||||
"collapse-after": 3,
|
||||
"panel-placement": "start",
|
||||
"type": "textbox",
|
||||
"limit": 20,
|
||||
"language": {
|
||||
"search-no-results-text": "No results",
|
||||
"search-matching-documents-text": "matching documents",
|
||||
"search-copy-link-title": "Copy link to search",
|
||||
"search-hide-matches-text": "Hide additional matches",
|
||||
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|
||||
"search-more-matches-text": "more matches in this document",
|
||||
"search-clear-button-title": "Clear",
|
||||
"search-detached-cancel-button-title": "Cancel",
|
||||
"search-submit-button-title": "Submit",
|
||||
"search-label": "Search"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body class="nav-sidebar floating">
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="quarto-search-results"></div>
|
||||
<header id="quarto-header" class="headroom fixed-top">
|
||||
<nav class="quarto-secondary-nav">
|
||||
<div class="container-fluid d-flex">
|
||||
<button type="button" class="quarto-btn-toggle btn" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar,#quarto-sidebar-glass" aria-controls="quarto-sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle sidebar navigation" onclick="if (window.quartoToggleHeadroom) { window.quartoToggleHeadroom(); }">
|
||||
<i class="bi bi-layout-text-sidebar-reverse"></i>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
<nav class="quarto-page-breadcrumbs" aria-label="breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb"><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="./summary.html"><span class="chapter-number">6</span> <span class="chapter-title">Summary</span></a></li></ol></nav>
|
||||
<a class="flex-grow-1" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar,#quarto-sidebar-glass" aria-controls="quarto-sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle sidebar navigation" onclick="if (window.quartoToggleHeadroom) { window.quartoToggleHeadroom(); }">
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<button type="button" class="btn quarto-search-button" aria-label="" onclick="window.quartoOpenSearch();">
|
||||
<i class="bi bi-search"></i>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
<!-- content -->
|
||||
<div id="quarto-content" class="quarto-container page-columns page-rows-contents page-layout-article">
|
||||
<!-- sidebar -->
|
||||
<nav id="quarto-sidebar" class="sidebar collapse collapse-horizontal sidebar-navigation floating overflow-auto">
|
||||
<div class="pt-lg-2 mt-2 text-left sidebar-header">
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-title mb-0 py-0">
|
||||
<a href="./">Hacking Religion: TRS & Data Science in Action</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="mt-2 flex-shrink-0 align-items-center">
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-search">
|
||||
<div id="quarto-search" class="" title="Search"></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-menu-container">
|
||||
<ul class="list-unstyled mt-1">
|
||||
<li class="sidebar-item">
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||||
<a href="./index.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||||
<span class="menu-text">Preface</span></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="sidebar-item">
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||||
<a href="./intro.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||||
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">1</span> <span class="chapter-title">Introduction: Hacking Religion</span></span></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="sidebar-item">
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||||
<a href="./chapter_1.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||||
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">2</span> <span class="chapter-title">The 2021 UK Census</span></span></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="sidebar-item">
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||||
<a href="./chapter_2.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||||
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">3</span> <span class="chapter-title">Survey Data: Spotlight Project</span></span></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="sidebar-item">
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||||
<a href="./chapter_3.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||||
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">4</span> <span class="chapter-title">Mapping churches: geospatial data science</span></span></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="sidebar-item">
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||||
<a href="./chapter_4.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||||
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">5</span> <span class="chapter-title">Data scraping, corpus analysis and wordclouds</span></span></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="sidebar-item">
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||||
<a href="./summary.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link active">
|
||||
<span class="menu-text"><span class="chapter-number">6</span> <span class="chapter-title">Summary</span></span></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li class="sidebar-item">
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-item-container">
|
||||
<a href="./references.html" class="sidebar-item-text sidebar-link">
|
||||
<span class="menu-text">References</span></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
<div id="quarto-sidebar-glass" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#quarto-sidebar,#quarto-sidebar-glass"></div>
|
||||
<!-- margin-sidebar -->
|
||||
<div id="quarto-margin-sidebar" class="sidebar margin-sidebar">
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- main -->
|
||||
<main class="content" id="quarto-document-content">
|
||||
|
||||
<header id="title-block-header" class="quarto-title-block default">
|
||||
<div class="quarto-title">
|
||||
<h1 class="title"><span class="chapter-number">6</span> <span class="chapter-title">Summary</span></h1>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="quarto-title-meta">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>An open textbook introducing data science to religious studies</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</main> <!-- /main -->
|
||||
<script id="quarto-html-after-body" type="application/javascript">
|
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window.document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) {
|
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const toggleBodyColorMode = (bsSheetEl) => {
|
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|
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|
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|
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clipboard.on('success', function(e) {
|
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|
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|
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|
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tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(button,
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{ trigger: "manual",
|
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customClass: "code-copy-button-tooltip",
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|
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function tippyHover(el, contentFn) {
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};
|
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window.tippy(el, config);
|
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|
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const noterefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-noteref"]');
|
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const ref = noterefs[i];
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tippyHover(ref, function() {
|
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// use id or data attribute instead here
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let href = ref.getAttribute('data-footnote-href') || ref.getAttribute('href');
|
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try { href = new URL(href).hash; } catch {}
|
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|
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let div = window.document.getElementById("code-annotation-line-highlight");
|
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|
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const annoteDls = window.document.querySelectorAll('dt[data-target-cell]');
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selectCodeLines(clickedEl);
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clickedEl.classList.add('code-annotation-active');
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clickedEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active');
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el,
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|
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</script>
|
||||
<nav class="page-navigation">
|
||||
<div class="nav-page nav-page-previous">
|
||||
<a href="./chapter_4.html" class="pagination-link">
|
||||
<i class="bi bi-arrow-left-short"></i> <span class="nav-page-text"><span class="chapter-number">5</span> <span class="chapter-title">Data scraping, corpus analysis and wordclouds</span></span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="nav-page nav-page-next">
|
||||
<a href="./references.html" class="pagination-link">
|
||||
<span class="nav-page-text">References</span> <i class="bi bi-arrow-right-short"></i>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
</div> <!-- /content -->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</body></html>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue